Italic peoples


These chiefly include the people of Italy, including the old Roman empire, various medieval states, the modern nation of Italy, and any Italian colonies.	Sapience Home Site map About Sapience Sociology Peoples Western Civilization Latin peoples

These chiefly include the people of Italy, including the old Roman empire, various medieval states, the modern nation of Italy, and any Italian colonies.

Ancient Italic peoples

c 33,000 BC Upper Paleolithic (Stone age) Aurignacian culture found in Europe. There are suggestions that it developed elsewhere, but the evidence is uncertain.
c. 2000 -1500 BC Approximate period of spread of Indo-European speaking peoples into Europe, Northern Middle Eeat, and India.

Roman peoples

c 250 - c. 211 BC. Archimedes does work in engineering, physics, and mathematics.
c 58 - 44 BC Caesar becomes Roman conquerer of Gaul (approx modern France) , victor in civil war, and dictator.
c. 32 BC - 14 CE Augustus rules as first Roman Emperor.
c. 40-60 CE Paul, converted from Judaism to Christianity, establishes non-Jewish Christian congregations in Greece and Asia Minor, within the Roman empire.
c 300 CE. Constantine adopts Christianity as the state religion of the Roman empire, moves capital to Byzantium/Contantinople/Istanbul, and divides the Empire into Eastern and Western.
c. 386 - 430 CE. Augustine converts to Christianity and writes his "Confessions" and "The City of God".
c. 522 - 565 CE.Justinian I rules as Byzantine (Eastern roman) Emperor and creates a code of Roman law.

Medieval and early Modern Italy

Medieval and early modern Italy deals with the period from the division of the Roman empire to the formation of the modern nation of Italy, and thus overlaps soemwhat both the Roman peoples and Modern history

Modern Italy

Modern Italy deals with Italy since its unification in the 19th century.

1894 - 1932 Marconi invents and develops radio (wireless telegraphy) communications.
c. 1880 African is partitioned among European colonial powers.
c. 1915-1918 CE. World War I, the "Great War" changes the modern world.
c. 1930s CE. Great Depression, principally in the United States and Europe.
c. 1934 - c. 1938 Fermi makes substantial contributions to nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry.
c. 1938 - 1945. World War II. Germany under the rule of Hitler and Japan attempt military conquest of Europe and Asia. England, the United States led by Roosevelt, and Russia (the USSR) under under as chief aggressor, Russia (USSR) under Stalin are the chief opponents and combine to defeat Germany and Japan.


History Prehistory is principally associated with Ancient Italic peoples. Antiquity is connected to ancient Italic peoples and Roman peoples. Classical and medieval history is connected to Roman peoples and medieval and early modern Italian peoples. Modern history is connected to medieval and early modern peoples and the modern nation of Italy. The future is associated with the modern nation of Italy.	Links to other sites
Prehistory Early prehistory including the Pliocene, early Pleistocene, early mid Pleistocene, late mid Pleistocene, and late Pleistocene can be connected. Traces of early man can be found. During middle prehistory, various sites with modern human remains and Upper Paleolithic culture can be found. I do not yet have details of the period beginning 50,000 years ago, the period beginning 40,000 years ago, the period beginning 30,000 years ago, or the period beginning 20,00 years ago. During late prehistory this type of culture continued. I do not yet have details of the early 8th millennium BC, the late 8th millennium BC, the early 7th millennium BC, the late 7th millennium BC, the early 6th millennium BC, or the late 6th millennium BC. Antiquity Archeological remains indicate that in the 5th millennium BC, there were numerous neolithic farming villages. I do not yet have details of the early 5th millennium BC, the early mid 5th millennium BC, the mid 5th millennium BC, the late mid 5th millennium BC, or the late 5th millennium BC. There was some cultural progress among these in the 4th millennium BC. I do not yet have details for the early 4th millennium BC, the early mid 4th millennium BC, the mid 4th millennium BC, the late mid 4th millennium BC, or the late 4th millennium BC. In the 3rd millennium BC, copper-working technology is thought to have been brought by immigrants from central Europe. I do not yet have details of the early 3rd millennium BC, the early mid 3rd millennium BC, the mid 3rd millennium BC, the late mid 3rd millennium BC, or the late 3rd millennium BC. In the 2nd millennium BC, Bronze age culture developed. I do not yet have details of the early 2nd millennium BC, the early mid 2nd millennium BC, the mid 2nd millennium BC, the late mid 2nd millennium BC, or the late 2nd millennium BC. In the early first millennium BC, I do not yet have details of the 10th century BC, or the 9th century BC. In the 8th century BC, writing associated with the Etruscans and Romans began to appear. I do not yet have details of the 7th century BC or the 6th century BC. Classical and medieval history In early classical times, the Roman republic appeared, although I d not yet have details of its development through the 5th century BC, 4th century BC, 3rd century BC, 2nd century BC, or 1st century BC. In late classical times, the Italic peoples were at the center of the Roman Empire, though I do not yet have details for the 1st century CE, 2nd century CE, 3rd century CE, 4th century CE, or 5th century CE. In early medieval times, the Western Roman empire collapsed and various peoples occupied and ruled Italy. I do not yet have details of the 6th century, 7th century, 8th century, 9th century, or 10th century. They had more influence in late medieval times, and the influential Renaissance movement began. I do not yet have details of the 11th century, 12th century, 13th century, 14th century, or 15th century. Modern history Their relative influence began to decline in the 16th century due to the overseas expansion of other peoples, although the Renaissance continued and important scientific discoveries were made. I do not yet have details of the early 16th century, early mid 16th century, mid 16th century, late-mid 16th century, or late 16th century. They continued to decline in relative importance in the 17th century. I lack details of the early 17th century, early-mid 17th century, mid 17th century, late-mid 17th century, and late 17th century. In the 18th century. Italy was still divided. I do not yet have details of the early 18th century, early mid 18th century, mid 18th century, late mid 18th century, or late 18th century. There were various political struggles in the 19th century. In the early 19th century, Italy was invaded by France in the Napoleonic wars, and some of the Italian states lost their independence. In the early mid 19th century, a unification movement was taking place. In the mid 19th century, the unification movement continued. I do not yet have details of the early 1840s, late 1840s, early 1850s, or late 1850s. In the late mid 19th century, it had mostly succeeded, although I do not yet have many details of the early 1860s, late 1860s, early 1870s, or late 1870s. I do not have many details for the late 19th century including the early 1880s, late 1880s, early 1890s, or late 1890s. 20th century Italian peoples became unified as the nation of Italy. The early 20th century including the early 1900s, late 1900s, early 1910s, and late 1910s can be connected. I do not have many details of the early mid 20th century including the early 1920s, late 1920s, early 1930s, or late 1930s. In the mid 20th century, in the early 1940s they were involved in World war II, but I do not have many details of the late 1940s, early 1950s, or late 1950s. The late mid 20th century including the early 1960s, late 1960s, early 1970s, and late 1970s can be connected. The late 20th century including the early 1980s can be connected. The late 1980s including 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, and 1990 can be considered. The early 1990s including events of 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1995 can be considered. The late 1990s including events of 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, and 2000 can be connected. The early 21st century includes events in Italy, of the early 2000s including 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005. In the late 2000s, events in Italy, events of 2006 can be considered. 2007 including the first quarter 2007, second quarter 2007, third quarter 2007, and fourth quarter 2007 can be considered. Events of 2008 including the first quarter 2008, second quarter 2008, third quarter 2008, and fourth quarter 2008 can be connected. Events of 2009 including those of the first quarter 2009, second quarter 2009 and third quarter 2009 can be considered. The fourth quarter 2009 including October 2009, November 2009, and December 2009 can be considered. Events of 2010 down to the first quarter 2010 and events of January 2010, February 2010, and March 2010, and the second quarter 2010 can be considered. The third quarter 2010 and fourth quarter 2010 including events of October 2010 and November 2010 can be connected. December 2010 including 2010 week 49, 2010 week 50, 2010 week 51, 2010 week 52, and 2010 week 53 can be connected. The early 2010s can be connected. 2011 can be connected. The first quarter 2011 can be connected. January 2011 including 2011 week 1, 2011 week 2, 2011 week 3, 2011 week 4, 2011 week 5, and 2011 week 6 can be connected. February 2011 including 2011 week 6, 2011 week 7, and 2011 week 8 can be connected. March 2011 including 2011 week 10, 2011 week 11, 2011 week 12, 2011 week 13, and 2011 week 14 can be connected. The second quarter 2011 including April 2011 and May 2011 can be connected. June 2011 including 2011 week 23, 2011 week 24, 2011 week 25, 2011 week 26, and 2011 week 27 can be connected. The third quarter 2011 including July 2011 can be connected. Their future is obscure. The near future including next month, next quarter, and next year, the middle future, and the far future is obscure.
Other sociology Other Peoples Nations Other nations that may possibly be connected include Peru, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia Venezuela, Malaysia, North Korea, Ghana These belong to Western Civilization along with such nations as Canada. They are associated with other Latin peoples such as those of Spain. French peoples including those of France can be connected. Hispanic peoples including those of Argentina can be connected. Hispanic Mexican American peoples including those of Mexico can be connected. Hispanic Colombian American peoples such as those of Colombia can be connected. Lusitanic peoples such as Brazil can be connected. There are also connections to Anglic peoples such as those of the United Kingdom. Anglo-American peoples such as those of the United States can be connected. Germanic peoples including those of Germany can be connected. Northeast European peoples including those of Poland can be connected. Russia can be connected. Ukraine can be connected. Balkan peoples and Scandinavian peoples can also be connected. Connections with Asiatic peoples including nations such as Nepal can be made. Middle Eastern peoples including Afghanistan can be connected. North African peoples including those of Algeria can be connected. Morocco can be connected. Turkey can be connected. Egypt can be connected. Persian peoples including those of Iran can be connected. South Asian peoples including those of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh can be connected. Oriental peoples such as South Korea can be considered. China can be connected. Japan can be connected. Southeast Asian peoples such as those of Burma can be connected. Peoples of Mainland Southeast Asia such as Thailand can be connected. Vietnam can be connected. Peoples of the Southeast Asian Archipelagoes such as those of Indonesia and the Philippines can be connected. African peoples including those of Uganda are less directly connected. East African peoples including those of Kenya can be connected. Northern East African peoples such as those of Ethiopia can be connected. Interior East African peoples including those of Sudan can be connected. Central East African peoples including those of Tanzania can be connected. West African peoples such as those of Nigeria can be connected. Central African peoples such as those of Congo DR can be connected. Southern African peoples such as those of South Africa can be connected. American Indian peoples such as are found in Canada are less direct. South American Indian peoples such as those of Argentina can be considered. Amazonian peoples such as those of Brazil can be connected. Andean peoples such as those of Colombia can be considered. Middle American peoples such as those of Mexico seem to be weakly connected. Southwestern American Indian peoples such as those of the southwest United States can be connected. North American Indian peoples such as those of the United States are weakly connected. Communities can be considered. Social structure and change Social change including social change processes and social change factors can be connected. Particular changes including the agricultural revolution, and agrarian revolution can be connected. The industrial revolution including the early industrial revolution, middle industrial revolution, and late industrial revolution can be connected. Social change factors including institutional change, cultural change, demographic change, and natural change can be connected. Social types such as hunting and gathering societies, horticultural societies, agrarian societies, and industrial societies can be connected. Social structure including community and regional structure, class structure, institutional structure, cultural structure, and anthropolgical structure can be connected. Institutions Religion including religious organization, religious practice, and religious belief can be connected. Religious traditions including pagan religion, secularism, and Asiatic religions can be connected. Abrahamic religion including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam can be connected. Government including particular governments, government activity, government structure, and law can be connected. Economics including economic systems, industries, and economic activities can be connected. Education including schools, educational organization, cultural institutions, teaching, and research can be connected. Families including particular families, kinship, parenting, and marriage can be connected. Culture Behavioral culture including cultural events, recreation and entertainment, occupations, and customs can be considered. Conceptual culture including philosophy, applied science, mathematics, literature, graphic arts, and language can be connected. Material culture including miscellanous artifacts, communications technology, transportation technology, clothing and foodstuffs, dress, and industrial technology can be connected. Anthropology including social foundations, demography, and physical anthropology can be connected. Particular groups can be connected. Human geography including European geography can be connected. Human ecology including human effects on the environment, relations with other life, and environmental effects on people can be connected. Personal studies including the human body, psychology, and biography can be connected. Science including physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science, and biology can be connected.

History

Prehistory is principally associated with Ancient Italic peoples. Antiquity is connected to ancient Italic peoples and Roman peoples. Classical and medieval history is connected to Roman peoples and medieval and early modern Italian peoples. Modern history is connected to medieval and early modern peoples and the modern nation of Italy. The future is associated with the modern nation of Italy.

Links to other sites

Prehistory

Early prehistory including the Pliocene, early Pleistocene, early mid Pleistocene, late mid Pleistocene, and late Pleistocene can be connected. Traces of early man can be found. During middle prehistory, various sites with modern human remains and Upper Paleolithic culture can be found. I do not yet have details of the period beginning 50,000 years ago, the period beginning 40,000 years ago, the period beginning 30,000 years ago, or the period beginning 20,00 years ago. During late prehistory this type of culture continued. I do not yet have details of the early 8th millennium BC, the late 8th millennium BC, the early 7th millennium BC, the late 7th millennium BC, the early 6th millennium BC, or the late 6th millennium BC.

Antiquity

Archeological remains indicate that in the 5th millennium BC, there were numerous neolithic farming villages. I do not yet have details of the early 5th millennium BC, the early mid 5th millennium BC, the mid 5th millennium BC, the late mid 5th millennium BC, or the late 5th millennium BC. There was some cultural progress among these in the 4th millennium BC. I do not yet have details for the early 4th millennium BC, the early mid 4th millennium BC, the mid 4th millennium BC, the late mid 4th millennium BC, or the late 4th millennium BC. In the 3rd millennium BC, copper-working technology is thought to have been brought by immigrants from central Europe. I do not yet have details of the early 3rd millennium BC, the early mid 3rd millennium BC, the mid 3rd millennium BC, the late mid 3rd millennium BC, or the late 3rd millennium BC. In the 2nd millennium BC, Bronze age culture developed. I do not yet have details of the early 2nd millennium BC, the early mid 2nd millennium BC, the mid 2nd millennium BC, the late mid 2nd millennium BC, or the late 2nd millennium BC. In the early first millennium BC, I do not yet have details of the 10th century BC, or the 9th century BC. In the 8th century BC, writing associated with the Etruscans and Romans began to appear. I do not yet have details of the 7th century BC or the 6th century BC.

Classical and medieval history

In early classical times, the Roman republic appeared, although I d not yet have details of its development through the 5th century BC, 4th century BC, 3rd century BC, 2nd century BC, or 1st century BC. In late classical times, the Italic peoples were at the center of the Roman Empire, though I do not yet have details for the 1st century CE, 2nd century CE, 3rd century CE, 4th century CE, or 5th century CE. In early medieval times, the Western Roman empire collapsed and various peoples occupied and ruled Italy. I do not yet have details of the 6th century, 7th century, 8th century, 9th century, or 10th century. They had more influence in late medieval times, and the influential Renaissance movement began. I do not yet have details of the 11th century, 12th century, 13th century, 14th century, or 15th century.

Modern history

Their relative influence began to decline in the 16th century due to the overseas expansion of other peoples, although the Renaissance continued and important scientific discoveries were made. I do not yet have details of the early 16th century, early mid 16th century, mid 16th century, late-mid 16th century, or late 16th century. They continued to decline in relative importance in the 17th century. I lack details of the early 17th century, early-mid 17th century, mid 17th century, late-mid 17th century, and late 17th century. In the 18th century. Italy was still divided. I do not yet have details of the early 18th century, early mid 18th century, mid 18th century, late mid 18th century, or late 18th century.

There were various political struggles in the 19th century. In the early 19th century, Italy was invaded by France in the Napoleonic wars, and some of the Italian states lost their independence. In the early mid 19th century, a unification movement was taking place. In the mid 19th century, the unification movement continued. I do not yet have details of the early 1840s, late 1840s, early 1850s, or late 1850s. In the late mid 19th century, it had mostly succeeded, although I do not yet have many details of the early 1860s, late 1860s, early 1870s, or late 1870s. I do not have many details for the late 19th century including the early 1880s, late 1880s, early 1890s, or late 1890s.

20th century

Italian peoples became unified as the nation of Italy. The early 20th century including the early 1900s, late 1900s, early 1910s, and late 1910s can be connected. I do not have many details of the early mid 20th century including the early 1920s, late 1920s, early 1930s, or late 1930s. In the mid 20th century, in the early 1940s they were involved in World war II, but I do not have many details of the late 1940s, early 1950s, or late 1950s. The late mid 20th century including the early 1960s, late 1960s, early 1970s, and late 1970s can be connected.

The late 20th century including the early 1980s can be connected. The late 1980s including 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, and 1990 can be considered. The early 1990s including events of 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1995 can be considered. The late 1990s including events of 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, and 2000 can be connected.

The early 21st century includes events in Italy, of the early 2000s including 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

In the late 2000s, events in Italy, events of 2006 can be considered. 2007 including the first quarter 2007, second quarter 2007, third quarter 2007, and fourth quarter 2007 can be considered. Events of 2008 including the first quarter 2008, second quarter 2008, third quarter 2008, and fourth quarter 2008 can be connected.

Events of 2009 including those of the first quarter 2009, second quarter 2009 and third quarter 2009 can be considered. The fourth quarter 2009 including October 2009, November 2009, and December 2009 can be considered.

Events of 2010 down to the first quarter 2010 and events of January 2010, February 2010, and March 2010, and the second quarter 2010 can be considered. The third quarter 2010 and fourth quarter 2010 including events of October 2010 and November 2010 can be connected. December 2010 including 2010 week 49, 2010 week 50, 2010 week 51, 2010 week 52, and 2010 week 53 can be connected.

The early 2010s can be connected. 2011 can be connected. The first quarter 2011 can be connected. January 2011 including 2011 week 1, 2011 week 2, 2011 week 3, 2011 week 4, 2011 week 5, and 2011 week 6 can be connected. February 2011 including 2011 week 6, 2011 week 7, and 2011 week 8 can be connected. March 2011 including 2011 week 10, 2011 week 11, 2011 week 12, 2011 week 13, and 2011 week 14 can be connected.

The second quarter 2011 including April 2011 and May 2011 can be connected. June 2011 including 2011 week 23, 2011 week 24, 2011 week 25, 2011 week 26, and 2011 week 27 can be connected.

The third quarter 2011 including July 2011 can be connected.

Their future is obscure. The near future including next month, next quarter, and next year, the middle future, and the far future is obscure.

Other sociology

Other Peoples

Nations

Other nations that may possibly be connected include Peru, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia Venezuela, Malaysia, North Korea, Ghana

These belong to Western Civilization along with such nations as Canada. They are associated with other Latin peoples such as those of Spain. French peoples including those of France can be connected. Hispanic peoples including those of Argentina can be connected. Hispanic Mexican American peoples including those of Mexico can be connected. Hispanic Colombian American peoples such as those of Colombia can be connected. Lusitanic peoples such as Brazil can be connected. There are also connections to Anglic peoples such as those of the United Kingdom. Anglo-American peoples such as those of the United States can be connected. Germanic peoples including those of Germany can be connected. Northeast European peoples including those of Poland can be connected. Russia can be connected. Ukraine can be connected. Balkan peoples and Scandinavian peoples can also be connected.

Connections with Asiatic peoples including nations such as Nepal can be made. Middle Eastern peoples including Afghanistan can be connected. North African peoples including those of Algeria can be connected. Morocco can be connected. Turkey can be connected. Egypt can be connected. Persian peoples including those of Iran can be connected. South Asian peoples including those of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh can be connected. Oriental peoples such as South Korea can be considered. China can be connected. Japan can be connected. Southeast Asian peoples such as those of Burma can be connected. Peoples of Mainland Southeast Asia such as Thailand can be connected. Vietnam can be connected. Peoples of the Southeast Asian Archipelagoes such as those of Indonesia and the Philippines can be connected.

African peoples including those of Uganda are less directly connected. East African peoples including those of Kenya can be connected. Northern East African peoples such as those of Ethiopia can be connected. Interior East African peoples including those of Sudan can be connected. Central East African peoples including those of Tanzania can be connected. West African peoples such as those of Nigeria can be connected. Central African peoples such as those of Congo DR can be connected. Southern African peoples such as those of South Africa can be connected.

American Indian peoples such as are found in Canada are less direct. South American Indian peoples such as those of Argentina can be considered. Amazonian peoples such as those of Brazil can be connected. Andean peoples such as those of Colombia can be considered. Middle American peoples such as those of Mexico seem to be weakly connected. Southwestern American Indian peoples such as those of the southwest United States can be connected. North American Indian peoples such as those of the United States are weakly connected.

Communities can be considered.

Social structure and change

Social change including social change processes and social change factors can be connected. Particular changes including the agricultural revolution, and agrarian revolution can be connected. The industrial revolution including the early industrial revolution, middle industrial revolution, and late industrial revolution can be connected. Social change factors including institutional change, cultural change, demographic change, and natural change can be connected.

Social types such as hunting and gathering societies, horticultural societies, agrarian societies, and industrial societies can be connected. Social structure including community and regional structure, class structure, institutional structure, cultural structure, and anthropolgical structure can be connected.

Institutions

Religion including religious organization, religious practice, and religious belief can be connected. Religious traditions including pagan religion, secularism, and Asiatic religions can be connected. Abrahamic religion including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam can be connected.

Government including particular governments, government activity, government structure, and law can be connected. Economics including economic systems, industries, and economic activities can be connected. Education including schools, educational organization, cultural institutions, teaching, and research can be connected. Families including particular families, kinship, parenting, and marriage can be connected.

Culture

Behavioral culture including cultural events, recreation and entertainment, occupations, and customs can be considered. Conceptual culture including philosophy, applied science, mathematics, literature, graphic arts, and language can be connected. Material culture including miscellanous artifacts, communications technology, transportation technology, clothing and foodstuffs, dress, and industrial technology can be connected.

Anthropology including social foundations, demography, and physical anthropology can be connected. Particular groups can be connected. Human geography including European geography can be connected. Human ecology including human effects on the environment, relations with other life, and environmental effects on people can be connected.

Personal studies including the human body, psychology, and biography can be connected. Science including physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science, and biology can be connected.