Nucleic acids

Nucleic acids are the primary carriers of information necessary to life. They contain instructions for the building of all components of a cell. This includes categories of:

   

Components

There are two types of components, the saccharides, and the nucleotides. Saccharides include ribose and deoxyribose. These are also connected to phosphate groups. The nucleotide bases include Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Uracil.

RNA

Ribose Nucleic Acid. This is a polymer consisting of a chain of ribose molecules, each attached to a nucleotide base. There may be various types of RNA, each having particular functions in a cell.

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid.

Genetic code

These are groups of 3 successive nucleotide bases, each corresponding to an amino acid that is used for making proteins.

Replication

This is the process by which DNA or RNA are produced or transcribed.

Destruction

This refers to the destruction of DNA or RNA...the reverse of replication.


This is connected first to other sciences. Other areas of knowledge such as Personal studies, anthropology, culture, institutions, sociology, and history will be connected as this site develops.

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© 2006 Thad Coons
Created 20 Nov 2006, Updated 20 Nov 2006