Aristotle

Aristotle is considered one of the greatest and most influential intellectual figures of Western civilization. He was born in Macedonia in 384 BC, and may have studied Greek medicine and biology in his youth.

In 367 BC he went to Athens to study with Plato, and remained their until Plato's death about 348 BC.

He traveled for a few years, including a return to Macedonia, where he was a tutor of Alexander for three years from about 342. He then returned to Athens and founded the Lyceum, a rival school to Plato's Academy. The Lyceum was noted for its emphasis on biology and history, and Aristotle's works appear to be based on notes used in his lectures there.

When anti-Macedonian unrest developed in Athens following Alexander's death in 323, Aristotle moved to Chalcis and died the following year, in 322 BC.

   

Aristotle's life and works can be examined using methods of science, although direct connections of physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science, and biology are unknown. He is known for contrubutions to physics and biology. There are connections with human body and psychology and with other historical figures.

Anthropology including social foundations, demography, physical anthropology, human ecology, human geography, especially Europe and possibly Asian geography and particular groups may also be useful.

Culture including material culture can be applied. conceptual culture including language and graphic arts may be useful in examining is life. Literature including oral tradition, literary forms, literary types, and particular works are also useful. Mathematics, applied science, and philosophy is also useful in examining his life. Behavioral culture including customs, occupation, recreation and entertainment, and cultural events can also be applied.

Institutions including family may also be applied. Connections to education including research, teaching, cultural institutions, educational organization, and schools are especially important. Connections to economics including economic activities, industry, and economic systems are weak. Connections with government including law, government structure, government activity, and particular governments can be msde. Aristotle can be examined somewhat using religion, including religious beliefs, practice, organization, and particular religions.

Sociology including social structure and change, communities and peoples will also be useful. Aristotle is an important figure in Western civilization. He was principally associated with Balkan peoples.

Aristotle lived during the early classical period, specifically the 4th century BC.


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Created 18 May 2004, Updated 25 Sep 2008