Heads of state


This includes information on various heads of state. These may or may not wield executive power under normal circumstances.	Sapience Home Site map About Sapience Institutions Government Government Structure

This includes information on various heads of state. These may or may not wield executive power under normal circumstances.

Content

Not yet discussed in details

1980 Reagan elected as 40th US President.
1981 Mitterand, leader of a Socialist-Communist coalition, is elected President of France, defeating Chirac.
1984 Reagan reelected as US President.
1985 Gorbachev becomes leader of USSR.
1986 Mitterand loses Parliamentary majority in French National Assembly and Chirac becomes Prime minister for two years.
1987 Gorbachev calls for "opennness" (glasnost) and economic restructuring (perestroika) of USSR, and begins a liberalization process.
1988 George H.W. Bush elected as 41st US President.
1988 Mitterand reelected as President of France.
1989 "Velvet revolution", comparatively nonviolent collapse of Communist governments in Eastern Europe, symbolized by removal of Berlin wall.
1990 Major succeeds Thatcher as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
1991 An attempt to remove Gorbachev leads to the breakup of USSR and the end of Cold War.
1992 Bill Clinton is elected as 42nd President of the United States.
1995 Chirac is elected as President of France.
1996 Bill Clinton is elected for a second term as President of the United States.
1997 Labour party takes power in United Kingdom. Blair becomes Prime Minister.
1998 US President Bill Clinton is impeached and narrowly escapes conviction and removal from office.
1998 Vajpayee becomes Prime Minister of India.
1998 Schroeder is elected Chancellor of Germany.
1999 Boris Yeltsin resigns as President of the Russian Federation and names Vladimir Putin to succeed him.
2000 Putin is chosen as President of the Russian Federation in a national election.
2000 George W. Bush is elected President of US. by an extremely narrow margin.
2001 In British Elections, the Labour party is again victorious and Blair continues as Prime Minister.
2002 Chirac reelected as President of France.
2002 Schroeder reelected as Chancellor of Germany.
2003. Hu Jintao becomes President of China.


Heads of state and government have a signifcant history. I cannot identify them in prehistory, but they appear in antiquity. Classical and medieval history including early classical, late classical, early medieval, and late medieval times can be examined.	Links to other sites: Not yet developed.
Their titles and functions have changed through modern history, and in the 16th, 17th century, 18th century, and 19th century. Developments in the 20th century including the early 2oth century, early-mid 20th century, mid 20th centjry, late-mid 20th century, late 20th century, and early 21st century can be followed. The future is obscure Connections to sociology can be made. Peoples including and Asiatic peoples, Western Civilization, African peoples, and American Indian peoples all have differing forms. Nations including the United States, China, India, and Indonesia can be considered. Examples from communities such as Tokyo, Seoul, Mexico City, and New York City can be considered. Social structure and change will also be explored. This is connected to families, other areas of education, economics, government, and religion. Connections to culture including material culture, conceptual culture, and behavioral culture may also be made. Anthropology including Social foundations, demography, physical anthropology, human ecology, human geography, and particular groups is also useful. Specific connections to personal studies and science will be explored as this site develops.

Heads of state and government have a signifcant history. I cannot identify them in prehistory, but they appear in antiquity. Classical and medieval history including early classical, late classical, early medieval, and late medieval times can be examined.

Links to other sites: Not yet developed.

Their titles and functions have changed through modern history, and in the 16th, 17th century, 18th century, and 19th century. Developments in the 20th century including the early 2oth century, early-mid 20th century, mid 20th centjry, late-mid 20th century, late 20th century, and early 21st century can be followed. The future is obscure

Connections to sociology can be made. Peoples including and Asiatic peoples, Western Civilization, African peoples, and American Indian peoples all have differing forms. Nations including the United States, China, India, and Indonesia can be considered. Examples from communities such as Tokyo, Seoul, Mexico City, and New York City can be considered. Social structure and change will also be explored.

This is connected to families, other areas of education, economics, government, and religion.

Connections to culture including material culture, conceptual culture, and behavioral culture may also be made.

Anthropology including Social foundations, demography, physical anthropology, human ecology, human geography, and particular groups is also useful. Specific connections to personal studies and science will be explored as this site develops.