Early 1990s

The early 1990s are still too recent for significant historical perspective. Events here are given year by year, and only a few are included.

   

1991

1991 President Bush led a multinational coalition of forces to expel Iraqi forces and liberate Kuwait. An attempt to remove Gorbachev led to the breakup of USSR and the end of Cold War. Indian prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated, and succeded by Nirihimsha Rao. His government began a program of economic liberalization.

1992

1992 Bill Clinton was elected as 42nd President of the United States.

1993

Jiang Zemin became President of China.

1994

Clinton's proposed health care plan for the US met fierce opposition and was rejected.

1995

The Republican party gained a majority in the US Congress.

1995 Chirac was elected as President of France.


Other history

Prehistory including early prehistory, middle prehistory, and late prehistory can be connected. Antiquity including the 5th millennium BC, 4th millennium BC, 3rd millennium BC, 2nd millennium BC, and early 2nd millennium BC can be connected. Classical and medieval history including early classical, late classical, early medieval, and late medieval history can be connected.

Links to other sites:

Other modern history

The 16th century including the early 16th century, early mid 16th century, mid 16th century, late mid 16th century, and late 16th century can be connected. The 17th century including the early 17th century, early mid 17th century, mid 17th century, late mid 17th century, and late 17th century can be connected. The 18th century including the early 18th century, early mid 19th century, mid 19th century, late mid 18th century, and late 18th century can be connected. The 19th century including the early 19th century, early mid 19th century, mid 19th century, late mid 19th century, and late 19th century can be connected.

20th century

The early 20th century, early mid 20th century, mid 20th century, up to the late mid 20th century are also useful. Events of this period are continued from the late 1980s.

Events of this period are continued into the late 1990s. This is also studied in the early 21st century, including the early 2000s and late 2000s down to 2006 and 2007.

Future

The near future, middle future, and far future can be connected.

Sociology

Peoples of the world, communities, and social structure and change can be applied to the particular years of 1991, 1992, 2993, 1994, and 1995.

Peoples of the world

Nations and the major groups of Western Civilization, Asiatic peoples, African peoples, and American Indian peoples can be applied to the particular years of 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1995.

Nations

Peru, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia Venezuela, Malaysia, North Korea, and Ghana can be connected.

Western civilization

Western civilization will give information about the early 1990s. Canada can be connected. Cities such as New York City are important.

Among Anglic peoples, in the United Kingdom John Major succeeded Margaret Thatcher. The United States (Clinton's first term) is important.

Among Latin peoples I do not yet have many details. Spain can be connected. Mexico City can be connected. Among Italic peoples, Italy can be connected. Among French peoples, I do not yet have details of France. Among Hispanic peoples, Argentina can be connected. Among Hispanic Mexican American peoples, Mexico joined NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement. Carlos Salinas was succeeded by Ernesto Zedillo. Among Hispanic Colombian American peoples, Colombia can be connected. Among Lusitanic peoples, in Brazil President Collor was impeached and removed from office, and Henrique Cardoso was elected president.

Among Germanic peoples, I have little information on Germany except that it was concerned with problems of reunification.

Among Northeast European peoples, Poland can be connected. In Russia the Communist government collapsed and the USSR was dissolved. Russia, the largest piece, was recognized as its successor, and the "Cold War" came to an end. Ukraine split off from the USSR and became independent.

Asiatic peoples

Asiatic peoples may give some information about the early 1990s. Algeria Afghanistan, Nepal can be considered. Cities such as Seoul and Delhi can be considered.

Among Middle Eastern peoples Morocco can be connected. Turkey can be connected. Egypt can be considered. Persian peoples including those of Iran can be connected. Among South Asian peoples, in India Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated and succeded by Nirihimsha Rao. In Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif was removed from office and succeeded by former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. In Bangladesh Khaleda Zia served as prime Minister. In Central Asia, parts of China and parts of Russia can be considered. Among Oriental peoples, I do not yet have details of South Korea Cities such as Tokyo can be considered. China was mostly concerned with economic develoments. Jiang Zemin was President of China. In Japan, the economy suffered a serious decline, and the Liberal Demoratic Party lost power following a series of financial scandals. In Southeast Asia, I have little information on Burma. Among Mainland Southeast Asian peoples, Thailand can be connected. In Vietnam, an new constitution which reaffirmed Vietnam as a Communist state was established. Among the Southeast Asian Archipelagoes , in Indonesia Suharto continued to have political control. In the Philippines the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo caused serious damage, and the Philippines terminated the agreement which allowed the US to maintain military bases. Corazon Aquino was succeeded as President by Fidel Ramos, who attempted reconciliation with with various rebel forces with some success.

African peoples can be connected. I do not yet have details of Kenya, Uganda.

Among East African peoples, I do not yet have details of Tanzania. Northern East African peoples including those of Ethiopia can be considered. Interior East African peoples including those of Sudan can be connected.

In Western Africa, Nigeria can be connected. Ibrahim Babangida attempted to restore power to a civilian third republic in 1993, but this failed and Sani Abacha assumed military rule. Southern African peoples including those of South Africa can be connected. I do not yet have details of Central African peoples including Congo DR.

American Indian peoples

American Indian peoples may give some information about the early 1990s. Argentina and Canada can be connected. Cities include Mexico City.

Among Middle American peoples, Mexico can be connected. Southwestern American Indian peoples of the southwestern United States can be connected.

Among South American Indian peoples, Colombia may have information. Among Amazonian peoples, Brazil may have information.

Among North American Indian peoples, the United States, (Clinton's first term) has information about these peoples. Eastern North American Indian peoples and Western North American Indian peoples can be connected.

Communities

Communities will be connected to the peoples they belong to. These include Bombay, Sao Paulo, Manila, Los Angeles, Shanghai, Osaka, Calcutta, Karachi, Canton, Jakarta, Cairo.

Social structure and change

Social change, social types, and social structure can be used to examine events of the early 1990s. Social change including social change factors, social change processes, and particular changes can be connected. Social types including hunting and gathering peoples, horticultural peoples, agrarian peoples, and industrial peoples can be considered. Social structure including anthropological structure, cultural structure, institutional structure, class structure, and community and regional structure can be connected.

Institutions

Religion, government, economics, education, and families can so far be applied to 1995.

Religion

Particular traditions of Abrahamic, Asiatic, secularism, and pagan religion will also be vital in these studies. Religious organization can be connected. Religious practice can be connected. Religiousbelief can be connected.

Government including law will be highly important. Government structure including political parties and interest groups, judicial systems, legislative systems, executive systems, heads of state, and forms of government can be connected. Government activity including administration, succession, and state relations can be considered. Particular governments including local government, national government, and international government will be important. Law including international law, Western law, Asian law, and tribal law can be connected.

Economics including economic activities, industries, and economic sysems can be considered. Education including research, teaching, cultural instittuions, educational organization, and schools can be considered. Families including marriage, parenting, kinship, and particular families can be considered.

Culture

Behavioral culture, conceptual culture, and material culture can be applied to the early 1990s.

Material culture including industrial technology, building technology, foodstuffs, clothing, transportation technology, communication technology, and other artifacts is significant. Conceptual culture including language, graphic arts, literature, mathematics, applied science, and philosophy can be connected. Behavioral culture including customs, occupations, performing arts, games, sports, and cultural events will also be useful.

Anthropology

Particular groups, human geography, human ecology, physical anthropology, demography, and social foundations can be used to examine the early 1990s.

Particular groups can be connected. Human geography including European geography, Asian geography, African geography, North American geography, South American geography, and Oceanic geography can be connected. Human ecology including effects of the environment on people, relations with other life, and effects of people on the environment can be considered. Physical anthropology including human origins, racial variation, and human dispersion can be connected. Demography including population change, population size and structure, deaths, migration, and births can be considered. Social foundations including social group behavior, social group types, social control, social interactions, and social presentation can be considered.

Personal studies

Biography can be connected. Psychology including social psychology, personality, mental disorders, developmental psychology, behavior patterns, mind, and behavioral elements can be connected. The human body including form and appearance, life cycle, disease, body functions, and body systems can be connected.

Science

Biology including biohistory, ecology, systematics, organism biology, cell biology, and molecular biology can be connected. Earth science including geohistory, physical geography, atmospheric science, hydrospheric science, and geology can be connected. Astronomy including cosmology, galactica astronomy, stellar astronomy, and local astronomy can be connected. Chemistry including chemical systems, chemical change, and chemical substances can be connected. Physics including the structure of matter, quantum physics, relativity, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and mechanics can be connected.


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Created 13 Dec 2006, Updated 28 Dec 2011