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Peoples of the world, communities, and social structure and change can be used to examine the late 19th century. |
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Sociology can be used to examine the early 1880s, late 1880s, early 1990s, and late 1990s.
Nations and major groups of Western Civilization, Asiatic peoples, African peoples, and American Indian peoples can be used to examine the early 1880s, late 1880s, early 1890s, and late 1890s.
Nations can be considered. These include Peru, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Malaysia, North Korea, Ghana, Yemen, Taiwan, Romania, Mozambique Sri Lanka, Australia, Madagascar, Syria, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Netherlands, Chile, Kazakhstan, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Malawi, Ecuador, Niger, Guatemala, Senegal, Angola, Zimbabwe, Mali, Zambia, Cuba, Greece, Portugal, Belgium, Tunisia, Czech Republic, Guinea, and Rwanda.
Western Civiliation provides substantial information about the early 1880s, late 1880s, early 1890s, and late 1890s. Canada can be considered. Cities include Sao Paulo.
Anglic peoples can be considered. The United Kingdom was prominent. New York City was important. Anglo-American peoples can be connected. The United States continued to industrialize. Several monumental buildings and structures were erected.
Among Latin peoples Spain can be connected. Mexico City was important. Among Italic peoples, Italy was involved in conflicts with its neighbors. Among French peoples, France extended its overseas holdings in Indochina and Africa. Among Hispanic peoples, I have no details on Argentina. Among Hispanic Mexican American peoples, the government of Mexico was hard and dictatorial. I have no details on Hispanic Colombian American peoples including Colombia. Among Lusitanic peoples, in Brazil slaves were emancipated, and the Imperial government of Brazil was overthrown and a republican-style government was created.
Among Germanic peoples, Germany joined in a movement to partition Africa.
Among Northeast European peoples, there was serious opposition to the autocratic rule of the government of Russia. I have no details of Ukraine or Poland.
Asiatic peoples give important details of the early 1880s, late 1880s, early 1890s, and late 1890s. They were increasingly dominated by Western civilization. Nepal can be considered. Cities include Delhi.
Among Middle Eastern peoples, Afghanistan can be considered. The Ottoman empire of Turkey continued to lose territory and faced internal opposition. A nationalist movement in Egypt was suppressed, and the British tightened their control and forced the French out. Among Persian peoples, Iran was practically controlled by the British. Among North African peoples, I have no details of Morocco or Algeria. In South Asia, in India there was some resentment of British rule. Pakistan sent delegates to the Indian National Congress. Bangladesh sent delegates to the Indian National Congress. Cities include Bombay. Oriental peoples had a mixed development. China was nearly conquered by Western nations) Japan defeated China in the Japan-china War. Tokyo can be connected. South Korea can be connected. Cities such as Seoul can be considered. Southeast Asian peoples can be considered. Burma can be considered. In Mainland Southeast Asia, Vietnam continued under French rule. Thailand remained independent. In the Southeast Asian Archipelagoes, Indonesia remained under Dutch rule. The Philippines came under American rule following the Spanish-American war.
Explorations of Africa were beginning in earnest. Uganda can be considered. Among East African peoples, I have no details yet of Kenya. Among Northern East African peoples, In Ethiopia, the victor in a civil war had been backed by Italy, and although Italy attempted to take control, its forces were defeated and Ethiopia secured its independence. Among Interior East African peoples I have no details of Sudan. For Central East African peoples I do not yet have details of Tanzania. Among West African peoples, in Nigeria, the British established colonial boundaries. In Southern Africa, I have few details of South Africa. In Central Africa, I have few details of Congo (DR)
These peoples give information about the early 1880s, late 1880s, early 1890s, and late 1890s. They were being conquered and increasingly submerged. I have no details on Canada. Cities include Mexico City.
Middle American peoples including those of Mexico can be considered. Southwestern American Indian peoples including those of the southwestern United States can be connected. South American Indian peoples can be considered. I have no information on Argentina. Andean peoples including those of Colombia can be considered. Amazonian peoples including those of Brazil can be connected. North American Indian peoples can be considered. The United States has some examples. Eastern North American Indian peoples and Western North American Indian peoples can be connected.
Communities are largely considered with the people they belong to. [ Los Angeles, Shanghai, Osaka, Cairo, Calcutta]
Particular changes including the agricultural revolution, agrarian revolution, and industrial revolution can be considered. Social change factors including institutional change, cultural change, demographic change, and natural change can be connected. Social change processes including innovation, transmission, adaptation, and extinction will be useful.
Social types including hunting and gathering societies, horticultural societes, agrarian societies, and industrial societies will be useful. Social structure including anthropological structure, cultural structure, institutional structure, class structure, and community and regional structure will be important in examining this period.