Mid 17th Century


Introductory material	Sapience Home Site Map About Sapience History Modern History 17th Century

Introductory material

c. 1641-1658 CE. Cromwell leads parliamentary forces in the English Civil war, and becomes head of state between monarchies.

Early 1640s (1641-1645)

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Late 1640s (1646-1650)

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Early 1650s (1651-1655)

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Late 1650s (1656-1660)

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Science including physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science, and biology can be connected. Personal studies including the human body, psychology, and biography can be considered. Anthropology including social foundations, demography, physical anthropology, human ecology, human geography, and particular groups can be considered. Culture including material culture can be connected. Conceptual culture including language, graphic arts, literature, mathematics, applied science, and philosophy can be considered.Behavioral culture including customs, occupations, recreation and entertainment, and cultural events can be considered.	Sapience Home
Institutions Families including marriage, parenting, kinship, and particular families can also be connected. Education including research, teaching, cultural institutions, educational organization, and schools will be important. Economics including economic activities, industries, and economic systems will be important. Government including law, government structure, government activity, and particular government can be connected. Religion including religious beliefs, religious practice, and religious organization can also be connected. Major religious traditions including Abrahamic religion, Asiatic religion, pagan religion, and secularism are important. Sociology Social structure and change Social structure including anthropological structure, cultural structure, institutional structure, class structure, and community and regional structure will be useful. Social types such as hunting and gathering societies, horticultural societies, agrarian societies, and industrial societies can be considered. Social change including social change factors, social change processes, and particular changes and movements can be considered. Communities including Tokyo, Seoul, Mexico City, and New York City can be considered for inclusion. This depends heavily on consideration of peoples of the world. African peoples can be considered. Particular nations such as Bangladesh, Russia, Nigeria, Japan, Mexico, and the Philippines will be significant. In Western Civilization Brazil remained a Portuguese colony. Among Anglic peoples, the british colonies that were to become the United States continued to grow. Asiatic peoples can be considered. Pakistan was part of the Mughal empire. Among South Asian peoples, in India, the Taj Mahal was competed. Among Oriental peoples, in China, the Manchu people overthrew the Ming dynasty and established the Qing dynasty. Among Southeast Asian peoples, I have no details on Indonesia. American Indian peoples as found in the United States and Brazil will also be useful. This is only weakly connected to other history through classical and medieval times. It is preceded by the 16th century, and by the early-mid 17th century. It is followed by the late-mid 17th century and by the 18th century. It is weakly connected to the future.

Science including physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science, and biology can be connected. Personal studies including the human body, psychology, and biography can be considered. Anthropology including social foundations, demography, physical anthropology, human ecology, human geography, and particular groups can be considered. Culture including material culture can be connected. Conceptual culture including language, graphic arts, literature, mathematics, applied science, and philosophy can be considered.Behavioral culture including customs, occupations, recreation and entertainment, and cultural events can be considered.

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Institutions

Families including marriage, parenting, kinship, and particular families can also be connected. Education including research, teaching, cultural institutions, educational organization, and schools will be important. Economics including economic activities, industries, and economic systems will be important. Government including law, government structure, government activity, and particular government can be connected. Religion including religious beliefs, religious practice, and religious organization can also be connected. Major religious traditions including Abrahamic religion, Asiatic religion, pagan religion, and secularism are important.

Sociology

Social structure and change

Social structure including anthropological structure, cultural structure, institutional structure, class structure, and community and regional structure will be useful. Social types such as hunting and gathering societies, horticultural societies, agrarian societies, and industrial societies can be considered. Social change including social change factors, social change processes, and particular changes and movements can be considered.

Communities including Tokyo, Seoul, Mexico City, and New York City can be considered for inclusion.

This depends heavily on consideration of peoples of the world. African peoples can be considered. Particular nations such as Bangladesh, Russia, Nigeria, Japan, Mexico, and the Philippines will be significant. In Western Civilization Brazil remained a Portuguese colony. Among Anglic peoples, the british colonies that were to become the United States continued to grow. Asiatic peoples can be considered. Pakistan was part of the Mughal empire. Among South Asian peoples, in India, the Taj Mahal was competed. Among Oriental peoples, in China, the Manchu people overthrew the Ming dynasty and established the Qing dynasty. Among Southeast Asian peoples, I have no details on Indonesia. American Indian peoples as found in the United States and Brazil will also be useful.

This is only weakly connected to other history through classical and medieval times. It is preceded by the 16th century, and by the early-mid 17th century.

It is followed by the late-mid 17th century and by the 18th century. It is weakly connected to the future.