Mid 17th Century


Introductory material	Sapience Home Site Map About Sapience History Modern History 17th Century

Introductory material

c. 1641-1658 CE. Cromwell leads parliamentary forces in the English Civil war, and becomes head of state between monarchies.

Early 1640s (1641-1645)

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Late 1640s (1646-1650)

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Early 1650s (1651-1655)

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Late 1650s (1656-1660)

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Other history Prehistory including early prehistory, middle prehistory, and late prehistory can be connected. Antiquity including the 5th millennium BC, 4th millennium BC, 3rd millennium BC, 2nd millennium BC, and early 1st millennium BC can be connected. Classical and medieval times including early classical, late classical, early medieval, and late medieval times can be connected. Within modern history, it is preceded by the 16th century, and by the early-mid 17th century. It is followed by the late-mid 17th century and by the 18th century and 19th century. The 20th century including the early 20th century, early mid 20th century, mid 20th century, late mid 20th century, late 20th century, and early 21st century can be connected. The future including the near future, middle future, and far future can be connected.	Sapience Home
Sociology This depends heavily on consideration of peoples of the world. African peoples can be considered. Particular nations such as Nigeria, Japan, Mexico, and the Philippines will be significant. In Western Civilization Russia was allied with the Cossacks, which provoked war with the Polish. Among Anglic peoples, the british colonies that were to become the United States continued to grow. Among Latin peoples, Brazil remained a Portuguese colony. Asiatic peoples can be considered. Bangladesh was under the rule of the Mughal empire. Among South Asian peoples, in India, the Taj Mahal was competed. Pakistan was part of the Mughal empire. Among Oriental peoples, in China, the Manchu people overthrew the Ming dynasty and established the Qing dynasty. Among Southeast Asian peoples, I have no details on Indonesia. American Indian peoples as found in the United States and Brazil will also be useful. Communities including Tokyo, Seoul, Mexico City, and New York City can be considered for inclusion. Social structure and change Social structure including anthropological structure, cultural structure, institutional structure, class structure, and community and regional structure will be useful. Social types such as hunting and gathering societies, horticultural societies, agrarian societies, and industrial societies can be considered. Social change including social change factors, social change processes, and particular changes and movements can be considered. Institutions Religion, government, economics, education, and families can be applied to the examination of the mid 17th century. Religion including religious beliefs, religious practice, and religious organization can also be connected. Major religious traditions including Abrahamic religion, Asiatic religion, pagan religion, and secularism are important. Government including law, government structure, government activity, and particular government can be connected. Economics including economic activities, industries, and economic systems will be important. Education including research, teaching, cultural institutions, educational organization, and schools will be important. Families including marriage, parenting, kinship, and particular families can also be connected. Culture Behavioral culture, conceptual culture, and material culture can be applied to examination of the mid 17th century. Behavioral culture including customs, occupations, recreation and entertainment, and cultural events can be considered. Conceptual culture including language, graphic arts, literature, mathematics, applied science, and philosophy can be considered. Material culture including miscellaneous artifacts, communication technology, transportation technology, clothings, foodstuffs, building technology, and industrial technology can be considered. Anthropology Particular groups can be applied to examination of the mid 17th century. Human geography including Asian geography, European geography, African geography, North American geography, South American geography, and Oceanic geography may be applicable. Human ecology including effects of people on the environment, relations with other life, and effects of the environment on people can be considered. Physical anthropology including human dispersion, racial variation, and human origins can be considered. Demography including population change, population size and structure, mortality, migration, and birth can be connected. Social foundations including social group behavior, social group types, social control, social interaction, and social presentation can be connected. Personal studies including the human body can be considered. Biography can be connected. Psychology including social psychology, personality, mental disorders, developmental pschology, behavior patterns, mind, and behavioral elements can be connected. Science including physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science, and biology can be connected.

Other history

Prehistory including early prehistory, middle prehistory, and late prehistory can be connected. Antiquity including the 5th millennium BC, 4th millennium BC, 3rd millennium BC, 2nd millennium BC, and early 1st millennium BC can be connected. Classical and medieval times including early classical, late classical, early medieval, and late medieval times can be connected.

Within modern history, it is preceded by the 16th century, and by the early-mid 17th century.

It is followed by the late-mid 17th century and by the 18th century and 19th century. The 20th century including the early 20th century, early mid 20th century, mid 20th century, late mid 20th century, late 20th century, and early 21st century can be connected.

The future including the near future, middle future, and far future can be connected.

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Sociology

This depends heavily on consideration of peoples of the world. African peoples can be considered. Particular nations such as Nigeria, Japan, Mexico, and the Philippines will be significant. In Western Civilization Russia was allied with the Cossacks, which provoked war with the Polish. Among Anglic peoples, the british colonies that were to become the United States continued to grow. Among Latin peoples, Brazil remained a Portuguese colony. Asiatic peoples can be considered. Bangladesh was under the rule of the Mughal empire. Among South Asian peoples, in India, the Taj Mahal was competed. Pakistan was part of the Mughal empire. Among Oriental peoples, in China, the Manchu people overthrew the Ming dynasty and established the Qing dynasty. Among Southeast Asian peoples, I have no details on Indonesia. American Indian peoples as found in the United States and Brazil will also be useful.

Communities including Tokyo, Seoul, Mexico City, and New York City can be considered for inclusion.

Social structure and change

Social structure including anthropological structure, cultural structure, institutional structure, class structure, and community and regional structure will be useful. Social types such as hunting and gathering societies, horticultural societies, agrarian societies, and industrial societies can be considered. Social change including social change factors, social change processes, and particular changes and movements can be considered.

Institutions

Religion, government, economics, education, and families can be applied to the examination of the mid 17th century.

Religion including religious beliefs, religious practice, and religious organization can also be connected. Major religious traditions including Abrahamic religion, Asiatic religion, pagan religion, and secularism are important. Government including law, government structure, government activity, and particular government can be connected. Economics including economic activities, industries, and economic systems will be important. Education including research, teaching, cultural institutions, educational organization, and schools will be important. Families including marriage, parenting, kinship, and particular families can also be connected.

Culture

Behavioral culture, conceptual culture, and material culture can be applied to examination of the mid 17th century.

Behavioral culture including customs, occupations, recreation and entertainment, and cultural events can be considered. Conceptual culture including language, graphic arts, literature, mathematics, applied science, and philosophy can be considered. Material culture including miscellaneous artifacts, communication technology, transportation technology, clothings, foodstuffs, building technology, and industrial technology can be considered.

Anthropology

Particular groups can be applied to examination of the mid 17th century. Human geography including Asian geography, European geography, African geography, North American geography, South American geography, and Oceanic geography may be applicable. Human ecology including effects of people on the environment, relations with other life, and effects of the environment on people can be considered. Physical anthropology including human dispersion, racial variation, and human origins can be considered. Demography including population change, population size and structure, mortality, migration, and birth can be connected. Social foundations including social group behavior, social group types, social control, social interaction, and social presentation can be connected.

Personal studies including the human body can be considered. Biography can be connected. Psychology including social psychology, personality, mental disorders, developmental pschology, behavior patterns, mind, and behavioral elements can be connected.

Science including physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science, and biology can be connected.