13th Century


This period will be divided into periods of 20 years each.	Sapience Home Site Map About Sapience History Classical and medieval History Late Medieval History

This period will be divided into periods of 20 years each.

Content

c. 1216 - 1223 CE Genghis Khan rules the Mongols and conquers Central Asia. He and his successors conquer or invade China, Russia, and Persia.
c. 1259 - 1272 Thomas Aquinas becomes one of the foremost medieval theologians. His principal work is the "Summa Theologiae"


Other history Prehistory including early prehistory, middle prehistory, and late prehistory can be connected. Antiquity including the 5th millennium BC, 4th millennium BC, 3rd millennium BC, 2nd millennium BC, and early 1st millennium BC can be connected. This is also connected fairly weakly to other classical and medieval periods through early classical, late classical, and early medieval periods. It is prededed directly by the 12th century CE. It is followed directly by the 14th century CE. This is studied somewhat in modern history beginning with the 16th century through the 17th century, 18th century, and 19th century. The 20th century including the early 20th century, early mid 20th century, mid 20th century, late mid 20th century, late 20th century, and early 21st century can be connected. The future including the near future, middle future, and far future can be connected.	Links to other sites: Not yet developed.
Sociology Peoples of the world, communities, and social structure and change can be used to examine events of the 13th century. Peoples of the world including nations will be important. Nations such as Turkey, Congo DR, Iran, Thailand, France, United Kingdom, Italy, South Korea, Burma, Ukraine, Colombia, South Africa, Argentina, Spain, Sudan, and Tanzania can be considered. Western Civilization can be connected. In Germany, the Holy Roman Empire under Frederick II was a significant power. Northeast European peoples can be connected. Russia was conquered by the Mongols. Asiatic peoples such as those of Egypt can be connected. South Asian peoples such as those of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh can be connected. Central Asian peoples such as those of parts of China and parts of Russia can be connected. Oriental peoples can be connected. China was invaded by the Mongols, and the Yuan dynasty established. I do not yet have details for Japan. Southeast Asian peoples including those of Vietnam, can be connected. The Southeast Asian Archipelagoes including peoples of Indonesia and the Philippines can be considered. African peoples such as those of Ethiopia can be connected. West African peoples including those of Nigeria can be considered. American Indian peoples such as those found in Mexico can be considered. Middle American Indian peoples such as those of the Southwest United States can be considered. South American Indian peoples such as those of Brazil can be connected. North American Indian peoples such as those of the United States can be connected. Communities such as Tokyo, Seoul, Mexico City, Delhi Bombay, New York, Sao Paulo, Manila can be connected. Social structure and change including social change, social types, and social structure can be examined. Institutions Religion including particular religions, religious organization, religious practice, and religious beliefs may be applicable. Government including particular governments, government activity, government structure, and law may be applicable. Economics including economic systems, industries, and economic activity can be connected. Education including schools, educational organization, cultural institutions, teaching, and research can be connected. Families including particular families, kinshp, parenting, and marriage can be connected. Culture including conceptual culture, and material culture can be connected. Behavioral culture including cultural events, recreation and entertainment, occupations, and customs can be considered. Anthropology including particular groups, human geography, human ecology, demography, biography, and social foundation can be considered. Personal studies including biography, psychology, and the human body can be considered. Science including biology, earth science, astronomy, chemistry, and physics can be connected.

Other history

Prehistory including early prehistory, middle prehistory, and late prehistory can be connected. Antiquity including the 5th millennium BC, 4th millennium BC, 3rd millennium BC, 2nd millennium BC, and early 1st millennium BC can be connected. This is also connected fairly weakly to other classical and medieval periods through early classical, late classical, and early medieval periods. It is prededed directly by the 12th century CE.

It is followed directly by the 14th century CE.

This is studied somewhat in modern history beginning with the 16th century through the 17th century, 18th century, and 19th century. The 20th century including the early 20th century, early mid 20th century, mid 20th century, late mid 20th century, late 20th century, and early 21st century can be connected.

The future including the near future, middle future, and far future can be connected.

Links to other sites: Not yet developed.

Sociology

Peoples of the world, communities, and social structure and change can be used to examine events of the 13th century.

Peoples of the world including nations will be important. Nations such as Turkey, Congo DR, Iran, Thailand, France, United Kingdom, Italy, South Korea, Burma, Ukraine, Colombia, South Africa, Argentina, Spain, Sudan, and Tanzania can be considered.

Western Civilization can be connected. In Germany, the Holy Roman Empire under Frederick II was a significant power. Northeast European peoples can be connected. Russia was conquered by the Mongols.

Asiatic peoples such as those of Egypt can be connected. South Asian peoples such as those of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh can be connected. Central Asian peoples such as those of parts of China and parts of Russia can be connected. Oriental peoples can be connected. China was invaded by the Mongols, and the Yuan dynasty established. I do not yet have details for Japan. Southeast Asian peoples including those of Vietnam, can be connected. The Southeast Asian Archipelagoes including peoples of Indonesia and the Philippines can be considered.

African peoples such as those of Ethiopia can be connected. West African peoples including those of Nigeria can be considered.

American Indian peoples such as those found in Mexico can be considered. Middle American Indian peoples such as those of the Southwest United States can be considered. South American Indian peoples such as those of Brazil can be connected. North American Indian peoples such as those of the United States can be connected.

Communities such as Tokyo, Seoul, Mexico City, Delhi Bombay, New York, Sao Paulo, Manila can be connected.

Social structure and change including social change, social types, and social structure can be examined.

Institutions

Religion including particular religions, religious organization, religious practice, and religious beliefs may be applicable. Government including particular governments, government activity, government structure, and law may be applicable. Economics including economic systems, industries, and economic activity can be connected. Education including schools, educational organization, cultural institutions, teaching, and research can be connected. Families including particular families, kinshp, parenting, and marriage can be connected.

Culture including conceptual culture, and material culture can be connected. Behavioral culture including cultural events, recreation and entertainment, occupations, and customs can be considered.

Anthropology including particular groups, human geography, human ecology, demography, biography, and social foundation can be considered. Personal studies including biography, psychology, and the human body can be considered. Science including biology, earth science, astronomy, chemistry, and physics can be connected.