Graphic Arts


Graphic arts include drawing, painting, printmaking, photography, computer graphics, and other related subjects.	Sapience Home Site Map About Sapience Culture Conceptual Culture Drawing Painting Printmaking

Graphic arts include drawing, painting, printmaking, photography, computer graphics, and other related subjects.

Animation

This includes cinematography, television, and computer graphics.

Photography

c. 1839 Daguerre invents practical photographic process.

Painting

c. 1480 - 1519 Leonardo da Vinci creates and imagines works of art, scupture, and engineering.

1497 - 1547 Michelangelo creates artistic works in poetry, painting, sculpture, and architecture.

Drawing

This includes artistic drawing, technical drawing, and cartography.


History Prehistory I know little about them from early prehistory including the Pliocene, early Pleistocene, early mid Pleistocene, late mid Pleistocene, and late Pleistocene. There are examples from middle prehistory including the 5th decamillennium BP, 4th decamillennium BP, 3rd decamillennium BP, and 2nd decamillennium BP. Late prehistory including the early 8th millennium BP, late 8th millennium BP, early 7th millennium BP, late 7th millennium BP, early 6th millennium BP, and late 6th millennium BP can be connected.	Links to other sites: not yet included
Antiquity The 5th millennium BC including the early 5th millennium BC, early mid 5th millennium BC, mid 5th millennium BC, late mid 5th millennium BC, and late 5th millennium BC can be connected. The 4th millennium BC including the early 4th millennium BC, early mid 4th millennium BC, mid 4th millennium BC, late mid 4th millennium BC, and late 4th millennium BC can be connected. The 3rd millennium BC including the early 3rd millennium BC, early mid 3rd millennium BC, late 3rd millennium BC, late mid 3rd millennium BC, and late 3rd millennium BC can be connected. The 2nd millennium BC including the early 2nd millennium BC, early mid 2nd millennium BC, mid 2nd millennium BC, late mid 2nd millennium BC, and late 2nd millennium BC can be connected. The early 1st millennium BC including the 10th century BC, 9th century BC, 8th century BC, 7th century BC, and 6th century BC can be connected. Classical and medieval history Early classical times including the 5th century BC, 4th century BC, 3rd century BC, 2nd century BC, and 1st century BC can be connected. Late classical times including the 1st century CE, 2nd century CE, 3rd century CE, 4th century CE, and 5th century CE can be connected. Early medieval times including the 6th century, 7th century, 8th century, 9th century, and 10th century can be connected. Late medieval history including the 11th century, 12th century, 13th century, 14th century, and 15th century can be connected. Modern history The 16th century including the early 16th century, early mid 16th century, mid 16th century, late mid 16th century, and late 16th century can be connected. The 17th century including the early 17th century, early mid 17th century, mid 17th century, late mid 17th century, and late 17th century can be connected. The 18th century including the early 18th century, early mid 18th century, mid 18th century, late mid 18th century, and late 18th century can be connected. The 19th century including the early 19th century, early mid 19th century, and mid 19th century can be connected. The mid 19th century including the early 1840s, late 1840s, early 1850s, and late 1860s can be connected. The late mid 19th century including the early 1860s, late 1860s, early 1870s, and late 1870s can be connected. The late 19th century including the early 1880s, late 1880s, early 1890s, and late 1890s can be connected. 20th century The early 20th century including the early 1900s, late 1900s, early 1910s, and late 1910s can be connected. The early mid 20th century including the early 1920s, late 1920s, early 1930s, and late 1930s can be connected. The mid 20th century including the early 1940s, late 1940s, early 1950s, and late 1950s can be connected. The late-mid 20th century including the early 1960s, late 1960s, early 1970s, and late 1970s can be connected. The late 20th century including the early 1980s, late 1980s, early 1990s, and late 1990s can be connected. Early 21st century The early 2000s including 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005 can be connected. The late 2000s including 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010 can be connected. The early 2010s can be connected. 2011 can be connected. The first quarter 2011 including January 2011, February 2011, and March 2011 can be connected. The second quarter 2011 can be connected. Their future is unknown. Sociology Particular peoples, including African peoples have developed graphic arts. Those of particular nations such as , Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia, Nigeria, Japan, Mexico, and the Philippines do not yet have enough information on this site. Western Civilization including Brazil can be connected. Anglic peoples including those of the United States can be connected. Asiatic peoples including those of Indonesia can be connected. South Asian peoples such as those of India can be connected. Oriental peoples including those of China can be connected. American Indian peoples including those of Brazil can be connected. Middle American Indian peoples such as those of the southwestern United States can be connected. North American Indian peoples such as those of the United States can be connected. Communities will be discussed as these subjects are better developed. Social structure and change including social structure is connected. Social change including social changes and movements, social change processes, and social change factors can be connected. Social types including hunting and gathering societies, horticultural societies, agrarian societies, and industrial societies can be connected. Social structure including community and regional structure, class structure, institutional structure, cultural structure, and anthropological structure can be connected. Institutions Religion including religious belief, practice, and organization will be important. Particular religions including Abrahamic religion, secularism, Asiatic religion, and pagan religion have contributed greatly to graphic arts. Government including particular governments, government activity, government structure, and law can be connected. Economics including economic systems, industries, and economic activties can be connected. Education including schools, educational organization, cultural institutions, teaching, and research can be connected. Families including particular families, kinship, parenting, and marriage can be connected. Other Culture Behavioral culture including cultural events, recreation and entertainment, occupations, and customs can be connected. Philosophy including philosophical schools and doctrines, special topics, ethics, aesthetics, metaphysics, epistemology, and logic might be connected. Applied science including applied social science, accounting, information science, medical science, navigation, engineering science, and measurement can be connected. Mathematics including statistics, geometry, analysis, algebra, arithmetic, and mathematical foundations may also apply. Literature including oral tradition, literary forms and genres, and particular works often include examples, as well as discussing graphic arts. The graphic arts are somewhat connected to language. Linguistics is not much used, but writing is closely connected to the graphic arts and languages of the world are partly connected. These are connected somewhat to material culture. Foodstuffs and clothing and dress are not particularly important. Building technology is connected, communication technology is extremely important, industrial technology somewhat useful, and other artifacts also somewhat useful. Anthropology including social foundations and demography is somewhat connected to this subject. Particular groups can be connected. Human geography including European geography, Asian geography, African geography, North American geography, South American geography, and Oceanic geography can be connected. Human ecology including human effects on the environment, relations with other life, and environmental effects on people can be connected. Physical anthropology including human dispersion, racial variation, and human origins can be connected. Personal studies including the human body, psychology, and biographies will also be applicable. The application of science to graphic arts will be examined in more detail as the site develops.

I know little about them from early prehistory including the Pliocene, early Pleistocene, early mid Pleistocene, late mid Pleistocene, and late Pleistocene. There are examples from middle prehistory including the 5th decamillennium BP, 4th decamillennium BP, 3rd decamillennium BP, and 2nd decamillennium BP. Late prehistory including the early 8th millennium BP, late 8th millennium BP, early 7th millennium BP, late 7th millennium BP, early 6th millennium BP, and late 6th millennium BP can be connected.

Links to other sites: not yet included

Antiquity

The 5th millennium BC including the early 5th millennium BC, early mid 5th millennium BC, mid 5th millennium BC, late mid 5th millennium BC, and late 5th millennium BC can be connected. The 4th millennium BC including the early 4th millennium BC, early mid 4th millennium BC, mid 4th millennium BC, late mid 4th millennium BC, and late 4th millennium BC can be connected. The 3rd millennium BC including the early 3rd millennium BC, early mid 3rd millennium BC, late 3rd millennium BC, late mid 3rd millennium BC, and late 3rd millennium BC can be connected. The 2nd millennium BC including the early 2nd millennium BC, early mid 2nd millennium BC, mid 2nd millennium BC, late mid 2nd millennium BC, and late 2nd millennium BC can be connected. The early 1st millennium BC including the 10th century BC, 9th century BC, 8th century BC, 7th century BC, and 6th century BC can be connected.

Classical and medieval history

Early classical times including the 5th century BC, 4th century BC, 3rd century BC, 2nd century BC, and 1st century BC can be connected. Late classical times including the 1st century CE, 2nd century CE, 3rd century CE, 4th century CE, and 5th century CE can be connected. Early medieval times including the 6th century, 7th century, 8th century, 9th century, and 10th century can be connected. Late medieval history including the 11th century, 12th century, 13th century, 14th century, and 15th century can be connected.

Modern history

The 16th century including the early 16th century, early mid 16th century, mid 16th century, late mid 16th century, and late 16th century can be connected. The 17th century including the early 17th century, early mid 17th century, mid 17th century, late mid 17th century, and late 17th century can be connected. The 18th century including the early 18th century, early mid 18th century, mid 18th century, late mid 18th century, and late 18th century can be connected.

The 19th century including the early 19th century, early mid 19th century, and mid 19th century can be connected. The mid 19th century including the early 1840s, late 1840s, early 1850s, and late 1860s can be connected. The late mid 19th century including the early 1860s, late 1860s, early 1870s, and late 1870s can be connected. The late 19th century including the early 1880s, late 1880s, early 1890s, and late 1890s can be connected.

20th century

The early 20th century including the early 1900s, late 1900s, early 1910s, and late 1910s can be connected. The early mid 20th century including the early 1920s, late 1920s, early 1930s, and late 1930s can be connected. The mid 20th century including the early 1940s, late 1940s, early 1950s, and late 1950s can be connected. The late-mid 20th century including the early 1960s, late 1960s, early 1970s, and late 1970s can be connected. The late 20th century including the early 1980s, late 1980s, early 1990s, and late 1990s can be connected.

Early 21st century

The early 2000s including 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005 can be connected. The late 2000s including 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010 can be connected. The early 2010s can be connected. 2011 can be connected. The first quarter 2011 including January 2011, February 2011, and March 2011 can be connected. The second quarter 2011 can be connected.

Their future is unknown.

Sociology

Particular peoples, including African peoples have developed graphic arts. Those of particular nations such as , Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia, Nigeria, Japan, Mexico, and the Philippines do not yet have enough information on this site. Western Civilization including Brazil can be connected. Anglic peoples including those of the United States can be connected. Asiatic peoples including those of Indonesia can be connected. South Asian peoples such as those of India can be connected. Oriental peoples including those of China can be connected. American Indian peoples including those of Brazil can be connected. Middle American Indian peoples such as those of the southwestern United States can be connected. North American Indian peoples such as those of the United States can be connected.

Communities will be discussed as these subjects are better developed.

Social structure and change including social structure is connected. Social change including social changes and movements, social change processes, and social change factors can be connected. Social types including hunting and gathering societies, horticultural societies, agrarian societies, and industrial societies can be connected. Social structure including community and regional structure, class structure, institutional structure, cultural structure, and anthropological structure can be connected.

Institutions

Religion including religious belief, practice, and organization will be important. Particular religions including Abrahamic religion, secularism, Asiatic religion, and pagan religion have contributed greatly to graphic arts.

Government including particular governments, government activity, government structure, and law can be connected. Economics including economic systems, industries, and economic activties can be connected. Education including schools, educational organization, cultural institutions, teaching, and research can be connected. Families including particular families, kinship, parenting, and marriage can be connected.

Other Culture

Behavioral culture including cultural events, recreation and entertainment, occupations, and customs can be connected.

Philosophy including philosophical schools and doctrines, special topics, ethics, aesthetics, metaphysics, epistemology, and logic might be connected. Applied science including applied social science, accounting, information science, medical science, navigation, engineering science, and measurement can be connected. Mathematics including statistics, geometry, analysis, algebra, arithmetic, and mathematical foundations may also apply. Literature including oral tradition, literary forms and genres, and particular works often include examples, as well as discussing graphic arts. The graphic arts are somewhat connected to language. Linguistics is not much used, but writing is closely connected to the graphic arts and languages of the world are partly connected.

These are connected somewhat to material culture. Foodstuffs and clothing and dress are not particularly important. Building technology is connected, communication technology is extremely important, industrial technology somewhat useful, and other artifacts also somewhat useful.

Anthropology including social foundations and demography is somewhat connected to this subject. Particular groups can be connected. Human geography including European geography, Asian geography, African geography, North American geography, South American geography, and Oceanic geography can be connected. Human ecology including human effects on the environment, relations with other life, and environmental effects on people can be connected. Physical anthropology including human dispersion, racial variation, and human origins can be connected.

Personal studies including the human body, psychology, and biographies will also be applicable. The application of science to graphic arts will be examined in more detail as the site develops.