Applied Science


Applied science includes technical branches of knowledge dependent on human practices and conventions as measurement, accounting, engineering, electronics, computer science, information theory, and other areas to be included as the site develops. This area is subject to reorganization as the site develops. The distinguishing feature is that they all incorporate some version of mathematics.	Sapience Home Site Map About Sapience Culture Conceptual Culture Measurement Engineering science Navigation Medical Science Information and computing science Accounting Applied social science

Applied science includes technical branches of knowledge dependent on human practices and conventions as measurement, accounting, engineering, electronics, computer science, information theory, and other areas to be included as the site develops. This area is subject to reorganization as the site develops. The distinguishing feature is that they all incorporate some version of mathematics.

Applied social science

This includes branches such as game theory, economic and political decision making.

Accounting

This includes accounting and its various techniques

Information and computing science

This includes such things as the technical analysis of switching, computer science, and general systems theory.

Medical science

Medical science includes aspects of medicince such as pharmacology, diagnostics, epidemiology,

Navigation

Navigation includes as a more general case space navigation, and parts of ballistics.

Engineering science

Engineering science includes such divisions as mechanical, thermal, electrical and electronic, materials, chemical, structural, and industrial.

Measurement

Measurement includes various systems of measurement ranging from Calendar systems to the metric system (S.I.) used in scientific studies.


History Prehistory Early prehistory including the Pliocene, early Pleistocene, early mid Pleistocene, late mid Pleistocene, and late Pleistocene can be connected. Middle prehistory including the 5th decamillennium BP, 4th decamillennium BP, 3rd decamillennium BP, and 2nd decamillenniun BP can be connected. Late prehistory including the early 8th millennium BC, late 8th millennium BC, early 7th millennium BC, late 7th millennium BC, early 6th millennium BC, and late 6th millennium BC can be connected.
Antiquity The 5th millennium BC including the late 5th millennium BC, late mid 5th millennium BC, mid 5th millennium BC, late mid 5th millennium BC, and late 5th millennium BC can be connected. The 4th millennium BC including the early 4th millennium BC, early mid 4th millennium BC, mid 4th millennium BC, late mid 4th millennium BC, and late 4th millennium BC can be connected. The 3rd millennium BC including the early 3rd millennium BC, early mid 3rd millennium BC, mid 3rd millennium BC, late mid 3rd millennium BC, and late 3rd millennium BC can be connected. The 2nd millennium BC including the early 2nd millennium BC, the early mid 2nd millennium BC, mid 2nd millennium BC, late mid 2nd millennium BC, and late 2nd millennium BC can be connected. The early first millennium BC including the early 1st millennium BC including the 10th century BC, 9th century BC, 8th century BC, 7th century BC, and 6th century BC can be connected. Classical and medieval history The early classical period including the 5th century BC, 4th century BC, 3rd century BC, 2nd century BC, and 1st century BC can be connected. The late classical period including the 1st century CE, 2nd century CE, 3rd century CE, 4th century CE, and 5th century CE can be connected. Early medieval periods including the 6th century, 7th century , 8th century, 9th century, and 10th century can be connected. Late medieval times including the 11th century, 12th century, 13th century, 14th century, and 15th century can be connected. Modern history The 16th century including the early 16th century, early mid 16th century, mid 16th century, late mid 16th century, and late 16th century can be connected. There was significant advance in the 17th century including the early 17th century, early mid 17th century, mid 17th century, late mid 17th century, and late 17th century. There were significant advances in the 18th century including the early 18th century, early mid 18th century, mid 18th century, late mid 18th century, and late 18th century. The 19th century including the early 19th century and early mid 19th century can be connected. The mid 19th century including the early 1840s, late 1840s, early 1850s, and late 1850s can be connected. The late mid 19th century including the early 1860s, late 1860s, early 1870s, and late 1870s can be considered. The late 19th century including the early 1880s, late 1880s, early 1890s, and late 1890s can be connected. 20th century The early 20th century including the early 1900s, late 1900s, early 1910s, and late 1910s can be connected. The early mid 20th century including the early 1920s, late 1920s, early 1930s, and late 1930s can be connected. The mid 20th century including the early 1940s, late 1940s, early 1950s, and late 1950s can be connected. The late mid 20th century including the early 1960s, late 1960s, early 1970s, late 1970s, and early 1980s can be connected. The late 20th century including the early 1980s, late 1980s, early 1990s, and late 1990s can be connected. Early 21st century The early 2000s including 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005 can be connected. The late 2000s including 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010 can be connected. The early 2010s can be connected. 2011 can be connected. The first quarter 2011 including January 2011, February 2011, and March 2011 can be connected. The second quarter 2011, and third quarter 2011 can be considered. The future is not yet closely examined. Sociology Variations have arisen among the various peoples of the world. African peoples can be considered. Nations such as Brazil, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Russia form a starting point for examination of applied science. Western Civilization including the United States has developed it extensively.Asiatic peoples including those of Indonesia are less directly significant. South Asian peoples including those of India can be connected. Oriental peoples including those of China have made some contributions. American Indian peoples as found in the United States have not had so much influence. Communities Communities such as Tokyo, Seoul, Mexico City, and New York City will be somewhat useful in applied science. Social structure and change Social change including social change processes, and social change factors can be connected. Particular changes and movements including the agricultural revolution, agrarian revolution, and industrial revolution can be connected. Social types including hunting and gathering societies, horticultural societies, agrarian societies, and industriasl societies can be connected. Social structure including community and regional structure, class structure, institutional structure, cultural structure, and anthropological structure can be connected. Institutions Religion including religious practice and religious beliefs seems to be indirectly useful. Particular religions including Abrahamic religion, Asiatic religion, pagan religions, and secularism can be connected. Religious organization might be connected. Government including law, government structure, government activity, and particular governments presents an applied area. Economics including economic systems, industries, and economic activities can be connected. Education including schools, educational organization, cultural institutions, teaching, and research can be connected. Families including particular families, kinship, parenting, and marriage can be connected. Other culture Behavioral culture including cultural events, recreation and entertainment, occupations, and customs can be connected. Other conceptual culture Applied sciences do not depend heavily on philosophy including philosophical schools and doctrines, special topics, esthetics, ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, or logic. Applied science does depend heavily on mathematics including statistics, geometry, analysis, algebra, arithmetic, and mathematical foundations. Literature including literary works, literary types and genres, literary forms, and oral tradition can be connected. Graphic arts such as animation, photography, printmaking, painting, and drawing can be connected. Language including languages of the world, writing, and linguistics can be connected. Material culture including miscellaneous artifacts, transportation technology, communication technology, clothing and dress, foodstuffs, building technology, and industrial technology can be connected. Anthropology Particular groups can be connected. Human geography incuding European geography, Asian geography, African geography, North American geography, South American geography, and Oceanic geography can be connected. Human ecology including the effects of people on the environment, relations with other life, and the effects of the environment on people can be connected. Physical anthropology including human dispersion, racial variation, and human origins can be connected. Demography including population change, population size and structure, death, migration, and birth can be connected. Social foundations including social group behavior, social group types, social control, social interactions, and social presentation can be connected. Personal studies including the human body may be useful. Biography can be connected. Psychology including social psychology, personality, mental disorders, developmental psychology, behavior patterns, mind, and behavioral elements can be connected. Applied science depends heavily on Natural science. It makes use of Physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science, and biology.

History

Prehistory

Early prehistory including the Pliocene, early Pleistocene, early mid Pleistocene, late mid Pleistocene, and late Pleistocene can be connected. Middle prehistory including the 5th decamillennium BP, 4th decamillennium BP, 3rd decamillennium BP, and 2nd decamillenniun BP can be connected. Late prehistory including the early 8th millennium BC, late 8th millennium BC, early 7th millennium BC, late 7th millennium BC, early 6th millennium BC, and late 6th millennium BC can be connected.

Antiquity

The 5th millennium BC including the late 5th millennium BC, late mid 5th millennium BC, mid 5th millennium BC, late mid 5th millennium BC, and late 5th millennium BC can be connected. The 4th millennium BC including the early 4th millennium BC, early mid 4th millennium BC, mid 4th millennium BC, late mid 4th millennium BC, and late 4th millennium BC can be connected. The 3rd millennium BC including the early 3rd millennium BC, early mid 3rd millennium BC, mid 3rd millennium BC, late mid 3rd millennium BC, and late 3rd millennium BC can be connected. The 2nd millennium BC including the early 2nd millennium BC, the early mid 2nd millennium BC, mid 2nd millennium BC, late mid 2nd millennium BC, and late 2nd millennium BC can be connected. The early first millennium BC including the early 1st millennium BC including the 10th century BC, 9th century BC, 8th century BC, 7th century BC, and 6th century BC can be connected.

Classical and medieval history

The early classical period including the 5th century BC, 4th century BC, 3rd century BC, 2nd century BC, and 1st century BC can be connected. The late classical period including the 1st century CE, 2nd century CE, 3rd century CE, 4th century CE, and 5th century CE can be connected. Early medieval periods including the 6th century, 7th century , 8th century, 9th century, and 10th century can be connected. Late medieval times including the 11th century, 12th century, 13th century, 14th century, and 15th century can be connected.

Modern history

The 16th century including the early 16th century, early mid 16th century, mid 16th century, late mid 16th century, and late 16th century can be connected. There was significant advance in the 17th century including the early 17th century, early mid 17th century, mid 17th century, late mid 17th century, and late 17th century. There were significant advances in the 18th century including the early 18th century, early mid 18th century, mid 18th century, late mid 18th century, and late 18th century.

The 19th century including the early 19th century and early mid 19th century can be connected. The mid 19th century including the early 1840s, late 1840s, early 1850s, and late 1850s can be connected. The late mid 19th century including the early 1860s, late 1860s, early 1870s, and late 1870s can be considered. The late 19th century including the early 1880s, late 1880s, early 1890s, and late 1890s can be connected.

20th century

The early 20th century including the early 1900s, late 1900s, early 1910s, and late 1910s can be connected. The early mid 20th century including the early 1920s, late 1920s, early 1930s, and late 1930s can be connected. The mid 20th century including the early 1940s, late 1940s, early 1950s, and late 1950s can be connected. The late mid 20th century including the early 1960s, late 1960s, early 1970s, late 1970s, and early 1980s can be connected. The late 20th century including the early 1980s, late 1980s, early 1990s, and late 1990s can be connected.

Early 21st century

The early 2000s including 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005 can be connected. The late 2000s including 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010 can be connected. The early 2010s can be connected. 2011 can be connected. The first quarter 2011 including January 2011, February 2011, and March 2011 can be connected. The second quarter 2011, and third quarter 2011 can be considered. The future is not yet closely examined.

Sociology

Variations have arisen among the various peoples of the world. African peoples can be considered. Nations such as Brazil, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Russia form a starting point for examination of applied science. Western Civilization including the United States has developed it extensively.Asiatic peoples including those of Indonesia are less directly significant. South Asian peoples including those of India can be connected. Oriental peoples including those of China have made some contributions. American Indian peoples as found in the United States have not had so much influence.

Communities

Communities such as Tokyo, Seoul, Mexico City, and New York City will be somewhat useful in applied science.

Social structure and change

Social change including social change processes, and social change factors can be connected. Particular changes and movements including the agricultural revolution, agrarian revolution, and industrial revolution can be connected.

Social types including hunting and gathering societies, horticultural societies, agrarian societies, and industriasl societies can be connected. Social structure including community and regional structure, class structure, institutional structure, cultural structure, and anthropological structure can be connected.

Institutions

Religion including religious practice and religious beliefs seems to be indirectly useful. Particular religions including Abrahamic religion, Asiatic religion, pagan religions, and secularism can be connected. Religious organization might be connected.

Government including law, government structure, government activity, and particular governments presents an applied area. Economics including economic systems, industries, and economic activities can be connected. Education including schools, educational organization, cultural institutions, teaching, and research can be connected. Families including particular families, kinship, parenting, and marriage can be connected.

Other culture

Behavioral culture including cultural events, recreation and entertainment, occupations, and customs can be connected.

Other conceptual culture

Applied sciences do not depend heavily on philosophy including philosophical schools and doctrines, special topics, esthetics, ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, or logic. Applied science does depend heavily on mathematics including statistics, geometry, analysis, algebra, arithmetic, and mathematical foundations. Literature including literary works, literary types and genres, literary forms, and oral tradition can be connected. Graphic arts such as animation, photography, printmaking, painting, and drawing can be connected. Language including languages of the world, writing, and linguistics can be connected.

Material culture including miscellaneous artifacts, transportation technology, communication technology, clothing and dress, foodstuffs, building technology, and industrial technology can be connected.

Anthropology

Particular groups can be connected. Human geography incuding European geography, Asian geography, African geography, North American geography, South American geography, and Oceanic geography can be connected. Human ecology including the effects of people on the environment, relations with other life, and the effects of the environment on people can be connected. Physical anthropology including human dispersion, racial variation, and human origins can be connected. Demography including population change, population size and structure, death, migration, and birth can be connected. Social foundations including social group behavior, social group types, social control, social interactions, and social presentation can be connected.

Personal studies including the human body may be useful. Biography can be connected. Psychology including social psychology, personality, mental disorders, developmental psychology, behavior patterns, mind, and behavioral elements can be connected.

Applied science depends heavily on Natural science. It makes use of Physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science, and biology.